Lighting plays a crucial role in both the functionality and aesthetics of a bathroom. Among the different types of lighting, vanity mirror lights are particularly important because they illuminate the area where you groom, shave, or apply makeup. Choosing the correct size for your bathroom vanity light ensures a balanced look and provides proper lighting without shadows or glare. Here’s a guide to help you make the right choice.
1. Measure Your Vanity Width
Start by measuring the width of your bathroom vanity or mirror. This is the key factor in determining the appropriate light size.
- Single Sink Vanities (24–48 inches wide): Choose a light fixture that’s around 18 to 36 inches wide.
- Double Sink Vanities (60–72 inches or more): Opt for a light bar that spans 48 inches or more, or use two separate fixtures centered above each sink.
Tip: A good rule of thumb is for the light fixture to be no wider than the vanity or mirror and ideally about 75-80% of the mirror’s width.
2. Choose Between Over-Mirror or Side-Mounted Fixtures
- Over-the-Mirror Lighting: This is the most common style. It should be centered above the mirror and placed about 75–80 inches from the floor.
- Side-Mounted Lighting: If space allows, placing sconces on either side of the mirror (roughly at eye level, or about 60–65 inches from the floor) provides more even, flattering lighting.
Best Practice: Side-mounted fixtures offer more balanced lighting by reducing shadows on the face.

3. Consider Fixture Height and Number of Bulbs
The height of the fixture and the number of bulbs also affect the light output and balance:
- For smaller vanities, 1 to 2 bulbs is usually enough.
- Larger vanities may require 3 to 5 bulbs for proper illumination.
- Make sure the fixture’s height doesn’t block the mirror or feel overwhelming in proportion.
4. Think About the Room Size and Ceiling Height
- Small bathrooms or powder rooms: Use compact fixtures to avoid a crowded look.
- Large bathrooms with high ceilings: Choose more substantial fixtures or install multiple lights for adequate brightness.

5. Match the Style and Finish
Make sure the size and design of your vanity light match the overall style of your bathroom:
- Sleek, linear fixtures work well in modern bathrooms.
- Ornate sconces or multi-bulb bars suit traditional or transitional styles.
- Coordinate the finish (chrome, brass, matte black, etc.) with your faucet and hardware for a cohesive look.
6. Lighting Type and Brightness
Choose bulbs with the correct color temperature (around 2700K to 3000K for warm, flattering light) and sufficient brightness (around 1500–3000 lumens total for vanity use).
Pro tip: LED fixtures offer energy savings and longevity, and many are dimmable for flexible lighting levels.

Final Thoughts
Selecting the right bathroom vanity light size isn’t just about looks—it’s about achieving effective, functional lighting that enhances your daily routine. Measure your space, understand your lighting needs, and balance form with function. With the right size and placement, your vanity light will brighten up your space in more ways than one.